How the Speaking test works
The Speaking test lasts 11 to 14 minutes and is a face-to-face conversation with an examiner. It is recorded and has three parts:
- Part 1 (4–5 minutes): familiar topics such as your home town, studies, work, food or hobbies.
- Part 2 (3–4 minutes): you get a cue card, one minute to prepare, and then speak for up to two minutes. The examiner may ask one or two short follow-up questions.
- Part 3 (4–5 minutes): a deeper discussion linked to the Part 2 topic, with more abstract questions.
You are marked on four criteria: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Pronunciation.
Fluency or accuracy?
Students often ask which matters more. The answer is both, but they pull against each other. If you stop to correct every small mistake, fluency drops. If you rush without thinking, grammar collapses.
- In Part 1, aim for natural, two-to-four-sentence answers. "Yes, I do" is too short; a one-minute speech is too long.
- In Part 2, use your minute to note four or five key words, not full sentences, and keep talking until the examiner stops you.
- In Part 3, give an opinion, a reason and an example. It is fine to say "That's an interesting question; I haven't thought about it before, but..."
Avoid memorised answers. Examiners are trained to recognise them and will change the question to test you.
Pronunciation points for Punjabi speakers
Punjabi gives you clear, confident delivery, which is a real strength. A few features commonly carry over into English, and they are easy to work on once you notice them:
- Words starting with "s" + consonant: "school", "station", "speak" can come out as "is-school" or "sa-kool". Practise starting cleanly on the "s".
- "v" and "w": "very" and "west" may sound alike. Try touching your top teeth to your lower lip for "v", and rounding your lips for "w".
- "z" and "j": "zero" and "jero", "lazy" and "laji". Hold a buzzing "z" sound.
- Short and long vowels: "ship/sheep", "full/fool".
- "th": "think" and "this" are often said as "t" or "d". Small improvement here is enough; it rarely blocks understanding.
- Word and sentence stress: Punjabi uses tone and pitch differently, so English stress can sound flat or misplaced. Practise stressing the key word, for example "I went to Canada" versus "I went to Canada".
Remember that the aim is to be clear and easy to understand, not to sound British or American. Keeping your Punjabi accent is fine.
Topics that may come up for you
Part 1 and Part 2 questions often invite local examples. Be ready to talk naturally about your home town (the Devi Talab Mandir, Wonderland, the sports market, Lohri and Baisakhi), a relative who lives abroad, a game you played as a child, a family celebration, or a local business you admire. Having real stories ready, not scripts, makes Part 2 much easier.
Part 3 then asks you to step back: why do so many young people from Punjab study abroad, how has the sports goods trade changed, should children play more outdoor games? Practise giving a balanced view with reasons, because this is where band 7 speakers stand out.
Practising when you have no partner
Many students looking for IELTS Speaking practice in Jalandhar say their family only speaks Punjabi at home, or friends feel shy practising in English. You can still practise properly:
- Record yourself answering three Part 1 questions every day, and listen back.
- Use the cue-card timer. IELTS Learning gives you a real one-minute preparation timer and a two-minute speaking timer, so you learn what two minutes feels like.
- Read the AI feedback on your transcript. It highlights repeated words, very short answers and grammar slips you did not notice while speaking.
- Shadow good speakers: play a short clip from a podcast or news broadcast, pause, and repeat it with the same rhythm and stress.
IELTS Learning has 186 prompts across Parts 1, 2 and 3 to keep your practice fresh.
When to book a teacher
AI feedback is useful, but Speaking is a human conversation. A 1-to-1 online session of about 20 minutes, from ₹299, lets an IELTS teacher run a mock interview, ask unexpected follow-ups and give you honest notes on pronunciation. Many students book one session early to find problems and one a week or two before test day.
Start your IELTS Speaking practice in Jalandhar
Register free and try the Speaking section of the free sample mock. For daily word practice, use Daily Vocabulary, and find more tips on the blog.