IELTS Learning
Free · new words every day

Daily IELTS Vocabulary

Five hand-picked Band 7+ words every day, with pronunciation, an IELTS-style example, synonyms, collocations and a tip on where to use each one in Writing or Speaking. Come back tomorrow for five more.

Today · Sunday, 18 October 2026

run-down

adjective RUN-DOWN
Urban life Band 7+

In very bad condition because nobody has looked after it.

The council plans to renovate the run-down housing estate.

Synonyms
  • dilapidated
  • shabby
  • neglected
Collocations
  • run-down area
  • run-down building
  • run-down neighbourhood

IELTS tip: Hyphenate before a noun; useful in Task 1 maps showing regeneration.

household chores

noun HOWS-hohld CHORZ
Family Band 6+

Routine jobs in the home such as cleaning, cooking and washing.

Children should help with household chores to learn responsibility.

Synonyms
  • housework
  • domestic tasks
Collocations
  • do household chores
  • share household chores
  • help with household chores

IELTS tip: Common in gender roles and children's responsibility questions.

under the weather

idiom UN-der thuh WETH-er
Speaking Band 6+

Slightly ill or not feeling well.

I was feeling a bit under the weather, so I stayed at home and rested.

Synonyms
  • unwell
  • ill
  • off colour
Collocations
  • feel under the weather
  • a bit under the weather
  • look under the weather

IELTS tip: Only for mild illness; do not use it for serious medical conditions.

glass ceiling

noun GLAS SEE-ling
Work Band 8+

An unofficial barrier that stops women or minority groups from reaching the most senior jobs.

Although more women are entering management, many still hit a glass ceiling before reaching the boardroom.

Synonyms
  • invisible barrier
  • barrier to promotion
Collocations
  • hit the glass ceiling
  • break the glass ceiling
  • shatter the glass ceiling

IELTS tip: Use it in gender-equality essays; 'break the glass ceiling' shows natural, idiomatic control.

disparity

noun dih-SPAR-ih-tee
Society Band 8+

A large and often unfair difference between two or more things.

The disparity in life expectancy between rich and poor districts is striking.

Synonyms
  • gap
  • inequality
  • imbalance
Collocations
  • wide disparity
  • income disparity
  • disparity between

IELTS tip: Use it in Task 1 to describe big differences between groups: 'a marked disparity between...'.

Quick quiz: match the meaning

Pick the word that matches each meaning. Instant feedback, nothing is saved.

Build your IELTS vocabulary faster

Sign up free to save words as flashcards and take a full mock test.

Create a free account