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Daily IELTS Vocabulary

Five hand-picked Band 7+ words every day, with pronunciation, an IELTS-style example, synonyms, collocations and a tip on where to use each one in Writing or Speaking. Come back tomorrow for five more.

Saturday, 17 October 2026
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public sector

noun PUB-lik SEK-ter
Government Band 7+

The part of the economy controlled or funded by the government, such as schools and hospitals.

Public sector workers such as nurses often earn less than similar private sector staff.

Synonyms
  • state sector
  • government sector
Collocations
  • public sector workers
  • public sector jobs
  • in the public sector

IELTS tip: Useful when contrasting with 'the private sector' in work and spending essays.

ritual

noun RICH-oo-ul
Culture Band 7+

A set of actions always done in the same way, often as part of a ceremony or daily habit.

Sharing a meal every Sunday is an important family ritual for us.

Synonyms
  • ceremony
  • rite
  • routine
Collocations
  • religious ritual
  • daily ritual
  • ancient ritual

IELTS tip: Works for both cultural ceremonies and personal routines in Speaking.

seasoned

adjective SEE-zund
Travel Band 8+

Having a lot of experience of something.

Even seasoned travellers can find the city's chaotic traffic overwhelming.

Synonyms
  • experienced
  • veteran
  • practised
Collocations
  • seasoned traveller
  • seasoned professional
  • seasoned campaigner

IELTS tip: 'Seasoned traveller' is a very natural collocation for travel topics.

break the law

phrase BRAYK thuh LAW
Crime Band 6+

To do something that is illegal.

People who break the law repeatedly should face stricter penalties.

Synonyms
  • offend
  • violate the law
  • commit an offence
Collocations
  • break the law repeatedly
  • never break the law
  • caught breaking the law

IELTS tip: Basic but essential; avoid 'break the rule of law', which means something else.

in-depth

adjective IN-DEPTH
Media Band 7+

Detailed and thorough.

Quality newspapers offer in-depth analysis that short online posts cannot provide.

Synonyms
  • detailed
  • thorough
  • comprehensive
Collocations
  • in-depth analysis
  • in-depth report
  • in-depth coverage

IELTS tip: Useful for comparing traditional journalism with social media.

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