sense of community
noun
SENS uv kuh-MYOO-nih-tee 🔊
Urban life
Band 7+
A feeling of belonging and connection among people who live in the same area.
Small villages often have a stronger sense of community than large cities.
Synonyms
community spirit togetherness belonging
Collocations
strong sense of community lack a sense of community foster a sense of community
IELTS tip: Great for urban-versus-rural essays and describing your hometown.
caregiver
noun
KAIR-giv-er 🔊
Family
Band 7+
A person who looks after a child, an elderly person or someone who is ill.
Many grandparents act as the main caregivers while both parents work.
Synonyms
Collocations
main caregiver primary caregiver family caregiver
IELTS tip: British English also uses 'carer'; useful in ageing and childcare essays.
take something for granted
idiom
TAYK SUM-thing fer GRAN-tid 🔊
Speaking
Band 7+
To fail to appreciate something because you are used to having it.
We often take clean water for granted until it is no longer available.
Synonyms
fail to appreciate overlook
Collocations
take it for granted never take for granted take each other for granted
IELTS tip: Put the object in the middle: 'take clean water for granted'.
apprenticeship
noun
uh-PREN-tis-ship 🔊
Work
Band 7+
A period when a young person works for an employer to learn a skilled trade while being paid.
An apprenticeship allows school leavers to earn money while gaining a recognised qualification.
Synonyms
traineeship training scheme internship
Collocations
serve an apprenticeship complete an apprenticeship apprenticeship scheme
IELTS tip: A strong alternative to university in 'should everyone go to university?' essays.
grassroots
adjective
GRAS-roots 🔊
Society
Band 8+
Involving ordinary people in a community rather than leaders or organisations in power.
A grassroots campaign by local residents stopped the park from being sold to developers.
Synonyms
community-based local popular
Collocations
grassroots campaign grassroots movement at grassroots level
IELTS tip: Excellent for essays on how individuals can create change without the government.