What the Writing paper asks
You have 60 minutes for two tasks.
- Task 1 (at least 150 words). Academic: describe a chart, table, process or map. General Training: write a letter, which may be formal, semi-formal or informal.
- Task 2 (at least 250 words). An essay giving your opinion, discussing two views, explaining causes and solutions, or weighing advantages and disadvantages.
Task 2 counts for more than Task 1, so give it about 40 minutes. Many students spend too long perfecting Task 1 and then rush the essay.
The four criteria
Both tasks are marked on four equally weighted criteria:
- Task Achievement / Task Response: did you answer the actual question fully, with a clear position and relevant support?
- Coherence and Cohesion: are your ideas in a logical order, with clear paragraphs and linking that feels natural?
- Lexical Resource: do you use a range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately?
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: do you use a variety of sentence structures with few errors?
A strong vocabulary cannot rescue an essay that does not answer the question. Task Response is where many band 6 essays lose their 7.
Habits we often see in Sri Lankan writing
Sri Lankan students generally write fluently, and many have studied in English for years. The problems tend to be habits rather than gaps. These are worth checking in your own work:
- Memorised openings. Phrases like "In this modern era" or "It is a well-known fact that" add words without adding meaning, and examiners see them constantly. Start with a paraphrase of the question and your position.
- Introductions that are too long. Two or three sentences are enough. A six-line introduction steals time from your body paragraphs.
- Local English usages. Expressions that sound natural in Colombo, such as "today itself", "I passed out from university" or using "even" to mean "also", can confuse an international reader. Use the standard British or international form in the exam.
- Articles. Sinhala and Tamil do not use "a" and "the" in the same way as English, so missing or extra articles are common. Proofread for them specifically.
- Over-formal letters. In General Training, "I humbly request" or "kindly do the needful" sounds wrong in a letter to a friend, and old-fashioned even in a formal one. Match the tone to the reader named in the prompt.
- Very long sentences. Chaining ideas with "and", "so" and "also" makes a paragraph hard to follow. Vary length and use clear linking words.
IELTS Writing practice in Colombo, on your schedule
Writing takes concentration, so it is the hardest module to practise in a busy city week. Students who study at the University of Moratuwa or the University of Colombo often find that late evenings after lectures are the only quiet time. Professionals working in the Fort or Colombo 3 office areas may only manage weekends.
A realistic weekly routine:
- One Task 1 on a weekday evening (20 minutes, timed).
- One Task 2 at the weekend (40 minutes, timed, then 20 minutes reviewing the feedback).
- Short vocabulary sessions on the train or bus using the flashcards.
Type your answers on a laptop if you plan to sit the computer-delivered test, so your typing speed is part of your practice. If you will take the paper test, handwrite some essays too and check that your writing stays clear when you are hurrying.
How AI feedback helps
IELTS Learning has 104 Task 1 and Task 2 prompts across Academic charts, tables, processes and maps, General Training letters and every essay type. When you submit, you get an AI-estimated band for each of the four criteria with comments on what to change.
The estimates are a guide, not an official score, but they are fast and consistent, which makes it easy to see whether your changes are working.
When to book a teacher
AI feedback is good at spotting patterns. A teacher is better at explaining why an argument is weak or how to reorganise a whole essay. With Book a Teacher, you get about 20 minutes one to one, online, from $5. Bring an essay you have already improved using the AI feedback, and ask the teacher to focus on Task Response and Coherence.
Steady IELTS Writing practice in Colombo, a few timed tasks a week with honest feedback, moves scores more reliably than writing many essays nobody checks. Start free and submit your first essay today.