The two tasks
You have 60 minutes for two tasks.
Task 1 (at least 150 words, about 20 minutes)
- Academic: describe a graph, table, chart, process diagram or map. You report and compare; you do not give opinions or reasons.
- General Training: write a letter, which may be formal, semi-formal or informal, responding to a situation with three bullet points to cover.
Task 2 (at least 250 words, about 40 minutes) An essay giving your opinion, discussing two views, explaining causes and solutions, or weighing advantages and disadvantages. Task 2 counts for more than Task 1, so never let Task 1 eat into its time.
The four criteria
Both tasks are marked on four equally weighted criteria:
- Task Achievement (Task 1) or Task Response (Task 2): did you answer the actual question fully?
- Coherence and Cohesion: is it logically organised, with clear paragraphs and natural linking?
- Lexical Resource: is your vocabulary precise, varied and correctly used?
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: do you use a mix of structures, and how many errors are there?
Your Writing band comes from all four, with Task 2 weighted more heavily. A brilliant vocabulary cannot rescue an essay that answers the wrong question.
Common mistakes among Bahrain's candidates
Manama's IELTS candidates come from many language backgrounds, and each tends to bring its own habits. None of these is a criticism; they are simply patterns teachers see often.
Arabic-speaking students
- Very long sentences joined with "and" or commas. Arabic prose allows this; English Writing marks it down. Aim for clear sentences of 15–25 words.
- Missing or extra articles, such as "the society" or "people need education for future".
- Dropping "is" or "are" in quick writing, for example "this problem very serious".
- Opening with a long general statement about the modern world before reaching the question.
South Asian and Filipino students
- Office English that is not standard British English: "kindly revert back", "do the needful", "prepone the meeting". These are fine at work in Bahrain but sound wrong in an IELTS letter.
- Over-formal tone in informal letters. If the letter is to a friend, write like a friend.
- Prepositions and articles, such as "discuss about", "married with" or "in the weekend".
Everyone
- Memorised phrases like "In this contemporary era" or "It is a debatable issue whether". Examiners recognise them, and they can lower your Lexical Resource score.
- Introductions that are too long. Two or three sentences are enough: paraphrase the question and state your position.
- No overview in Academic Task 1. Without a clear summary of the main trends, it is hard to score well for Task Achievement.
- Under length. Fewer than 150 or 250 words costs marks.
How to practise IELTS Writing in Manama
Writing improves through writing plus feedback, not reading model answers. A realistic routine for someone working in the banking sector or studying at the University of Bahrain:
- Two Task 2 essays a week, one untimed for quality and one timed at 40 minutes.
- One Task 1 a week, alternating chart types (Academic) or letter types (GT).
- One rewrite a week. Take an earlier essay and rewrite it using the feedback. This is where real improvement happens.
Choose topics that you can relate to Bahrain without leaning on them. Questions about urban traffic, working hours, the environment, tourism and education come up often, and you can draw on what you see around Manama, but keep the answer general and balanced.
AI feedback and teacher sessions
IELTS Learning has 104 Writing prompts covering Academic charts, tables, processes and maps, General Training letters and every Task 2 essay type. When you submit, you receive an AI-estimated band for each of the four criteria with comments explaining what to improve. It is fast, so you can write, check, fix and rewrite in the same evening.
Many students in Manama find it useful to keep a short list of their own repeated errors from the feedback, such as articles, plurals or run-on sentences, and check each new essay against it before submitting.
AI feedback is excellent for spotting patterns, but some students want a person to read their work. With Book a Teacher, you can have a 1-to-1 online session of about 20 minutes with an IELTS teacher, from $5, to go through an essay in detail and ask questions.
Start with one essay
Pick a Task 2 prompt this week, write it within 40 minutes and see your criterion-by-criterion feedback. Create a free account to begin, and pick up useful vocabulary each day with Daily Vocabulary.